every DSLAM(where ur line connected in exchange) are having various S/N profile .one default profile is given to all customer but sometime customer line is having some problem(it may be customer or BSNL line problem) and due to that ADSL link become unstable..on complaning BSNL person change ur profile in DSLAM and ur link become stable.
The profiles are directly related to S/N and bandwidth..both the parameter is inversly oppsite to each other

..
S/N* Bandwidth=constant
on the above formula profiles r defined..ur further question is welcommed